1.Adah, B.M.J., Kwanashie, C.N., Kazeem, H.M. and Mailafia, S. 2018. Prevalence of Leptospira Spp. Serovar Bratislava in Pigs from kaduna State, Nigeria using Competitive –ELISA. IOSR-JAVS, 11(2): 11-16.

2.Atherstone, C., Mgode, G.F., Dhand, N.K., Alonso, S., Grace, D., Ward, M.P. and Mor, S.M. 2020. Selected endemic zoonoses in pigs presenting for slaughter in Kampala, Uganda. Am. J. Trop. M. Hyg., 103(6): 2552-2560.

3.Balakrishnan, G., Roy, G.P., Govindarajan, R., Ramaswamy, V. and MuraliManohar, B. 2011. Seroepidemiological studies on leptospirosis among bovines in organized farm. IJAVMS, 5(6): 511-519.

4.Behera, S.K., Sabarinath, T., Chaudhary, P., Kumar, A., Das, S.C. and Agarwal, R.K. 2014. Evaluation of recombinant lipl32 based latex agglutination test for serodiagnosis of porcine leptospirosis. Vet. World, 7(1): 17-20.

5.Bertasio, C., Papetti, A., Scaltriti, E., Tagliabue, S., D’ Incau, M. and Boniotti, M.B. 2020. Serological survey and molecular typing reveal new Leptospira serogroup Pomona strains among pigs of northern Italy. Pathogens, 9: 332-354.

6.Bhatia, M. and Umapathy, B.L. 2015. Deciphering leptospirosis-a diagnostic mystery, an insight. IJMRHS, 4: 693-701.

7.Bojiraj, M., Porteen, K., Gunaseelan, L. and Kannan, S. 2017. Seroprevalence of Leptospirosis in Animals and Its Public Health Significance. Int. J. Livest. Res., 7(11): 220-226.

8.Boqvist, S., Montgomery, J.M., Hurst, M., Thu, H.T., Engvall, E.O., Gunnarsson, A. and Magnusson, U. 2003. Leptospira in slaughtered fattening pigs in southern Vietnam: presence of the bacteria in the kidneys and association with morphological findings. Vet. Microbiol., 93: 361–368.

9.Brown, V.R., Bowen, R.A. and Bosco-Lauth, A.M. 2018. Zoonotic pathogens from feral swine that pose a significant threat to public health. Transbound. Emerg. Dis., 65(3): 649- 659.

10.Chatterjee, P., Bhaumik, S., Chauhan, A.S. and Kakkar, M. 2017. Protocol for developing a Database of Zoonotic disease Research in India (dozoori). BMJ Open, 7: e017825.

11.Cook, E.A.J., de Glanville, W.A., Thomas, L.F., Kariuki, S., Bronsvoort, B.M.C. and Fèvre, E.M. 2017. Risk factors for leptospirosis seropositivity in slaughterhouse workers in western Kenya. Occup. Environ. Med., 74(5): 357–365.

12.da Costa, D.F., da Silva, A.F., de Lima Brasil, A.W., Loureiro, A.P.P., dos Santos, F.A., de Azevedo, S.S., Lilenbaum, W. and Alves, C.J. 2017. Leptospirosis in native mixed-breed sheep slaughtered in a semiarid region of Brazil. Cienc. Rural, 47(2): e20160563.

13.dos Santos, C.V.B., Mathias, L.A., Feitosa, P.J.S., Oliveira, J.M.B., Junior, J.W.P. and Brandespim DF. 2019. Risk factors associated with leptospirosis in swine in state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Arq. Inst. Biol., 86: 1-8.

14.Deneke, Y., Sabarinath, T., Gogia, N., Lalsiamthara, J., Viswas, K.N. and Chaudhuri, P. 2014. Evaluation of recombinant ligb antigen-based indirect ELISA and latex agglutination test for the serodiagnosis of bovine leptospirosis in India. Mol. Cell. Probes., 28(4): 141-146.

15.Divers, T.J. 2018. Leptospirosis in swine. MSD Manual Veterinary Manual. https://www.msdvetmanual.com/ generalized-conditions/leptospirosis/leptospirosis-in-swine